40 Years of Microsoft Windows

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Recently, my laptop crashed, and I had to return to an old one that had been sitting on a shelf for a few years. It had Windows 8 from back in 2012. No updates available, and lots of websites and tools did not work. The laptop that crashed has Windows 10 and that will fade away from support in October 2025.

It got me thinking about the now 50-year history of Microsoft.

The company was at the top early on, then went through some tough years and is again near the top. It has been the first or second most valuable business on Earth for the better part of five years.

Microsoft is betting on AI to carry it into the next generation of computing. However, Microsoft's most enduring legacies may be the marks it left on society long ago via Windows. It's not a point of pride for the company or many of its users that much of our world still relies on aged, sometimes obsolete Windows software and computers. This ghost software is still being used, though it is somewhat crippled.

Here are all the versions of Windows so far:
Windows 1.0: November 20, 1985.
Windows 2.0: December 9, 1987.
Windows 3.0: May 22, 1990.
Windows 95: August 24, 1995.
Windows 98: June 25, 1998.
Windows ME (Millennium Edition): September 14, 2000.
Windows 2000: February 17, 2000.
Windows XP: October 25, 2001.
Windows Vista: January 30, 2007.
Windows 7: July 22, 2009 (released to manufacturing), October 22, 2009 (generally available).
Windows 8: October 26, 2012.
Windows 8.1: February 13, 2013.
What happened to Windows 9? (see below)
Windows 10: July 29, 2015.
Windows 11: October 5, 2021.

According to an article on bbc.com, many people and services still use outdated Windows versions.

"Many ATMs still operate on legacy Windows systems, including Windows XP and even Windows NT," which launched in 1993, says Elvis Montiero, an ATM field technician based in Newark, New Jersey. "The challenge with upgrading these machines lies in the high costs associated with hardware compatibility, regulatory compliance, and the need to rewrite proprietary ATM software."

What happened to Windows 9? 

And Now, the AI of Gemini

ChatGPT has received a lot of attention for about a year, and it has also garnered competition. Google's entry into the AI for the masses is Gemini which has excellent web browsing and Google app integrations. Gemini provides results with often cited sources and links and has ‘Search Related Topics’ feature under some of its results allowing you to explore other search avenues you might have not considered initially. ChatGPT's paid version crawls the web but is not as effective as Gemini and for citations you need to explicitly prompt it to do so.

Gemini and ChatGPT generate images but Gemini does it for free while ChatGPT limits this function to paid plans with access to DALL-3. Then again, ChatGPT paid version might be worth it because the quality of DALL-3 images are better than those of Gemini.

Here is a features comparison from another site.

comparison chart

image via www.educatorstechnology.com

 

The Futures of Distance Education

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Embedded below is a video of Bryan Alexander's virtual keynote at the DEC 2024 conference. Bryan is a futurist, researcher, writer, speaker, consultant, and teacher, working in the field of higher education’s future. The event was held at New Jersey's Mercer County Community College (and online).

Though AI was not the theme of the conference, it came up in every session I attended. If you are looking for additional professional development opportunities discussing AI, the Instructional Technology Council is holding a virtual spring summit on Friday, April 12th. It will feature presentations and discussion panels examining the benefits and challenges of AI at community colleges across the country.

 

Watch other sessions

Bryan Alexander speaks widely and publishes frequently, with articles appearing in venues including The Atlantic Monthly, Inside Higher Ed. He has been interviewed by and featured in the New York Times, the Washington Post, MSNBC, the Wall Street Journal, US News and World Report, National Public Radio (2017, 2020, 2020, 2020, 2020), the Chronicle of Higher Education (2016, 2020), the Atlantic Monthly, Reuters, Times Higher Education, the National Association of College and University Business Officers, Pew Research, Campus Technology, The Hustle, Minnesota Public Radio, USA Today, and the Connected Learning Alliance. He recently published Academia Next: The Futures of Higher Education for Johns Hopkins University Press (January 2020), which won an Association of Professional Futurists award. He next book, Universities on Fire: Higher Education in the Age of Climate Crisis, is forthcoming from Johns Hopkins. His two other recent books are Gearing Up For Learning Beyond K-12 and The New Digital Storytelling (second edition). Bryan is currently a senior scholar at Georgetown University and teaches graduate seminars in their Learning, Design, and Technology program.

Metaversity

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Image: Nick Youngson CC BY-SA 3.0 Pix4free


Have you heard the term "metaversity"? What Is a Metaversity? Should You Create One on Your Campus?

Metaversities are campuses created in the metaverse and, in some ways, they represent the next evolution beyond the immersive learning opportunities that currently exist for students at many colleges and universities. The metaversity has gone from a theory to a concept to an actual realm at schools such as Morehouse, and more are likely on the way.

Advances in virtual and augmented reality have made it possible to create digital twins of universities.

What should you consider before building one?  some suggestions