Apple II almost Infinitum

Apple II Infinitum

Fifty years ago, a pair of college dropouts named Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak fundamentally shifted human history. The significance of 1976 to Apple Computers cannot be overstated: it was the literal ground zero of the personal computing revolution. On April 1, 1976, Apple Computer was formed, and by July, the duo unveiled the Apple I at the Homebrew Computer Club. Selling for a diabolical $666.66, the Apple I was just a bare motherboard. But it funded Wozniak’s next masterpiece: the 1977 Apple II, a fully realized, consumer-friendly machine featuring color graphics, expansion slots, and an integrated keyboard.

Fast forward to July 14–19, 2026. While modern Apple users await iterative upgrades to sleek aluminum slabs, retrocomputing diehards are descending upon the University of Illinois Springfield for KansasFest (KFest) 2026. Now in its 38th consecutive year, KFest remains the ultimate pilgrimage for hackers, programmers, and enthusiasts keeping the 8-bit dream alive.

This year’s convention is a historic milestone, marking the 40th anniversary of the Apple IIGS, the 16-bit pinnacle of the Apple II line released in 1986.The event features a packed schedule of legendary guests, collaborative hackathons, and hardware swap meets:In-Person Keynote: Apple Employee #12, Dan Kottke, is headlining the event live to share stories from the foundational garage days of Apple. Dan Hillman, the engineer who co-led the development of the Mega II chip (which squeezed an entire Apple IIe onto a single piece of silicon), is making a rare virtual appearance.

The Global Gathering: For those unable to travel to Illinois, KFest 2026 is also hosting an official virtual-only weekend event on July 31 – August 1, 2026.

A History Born of Crisis...

KFest wasn't always an independent nonprofit. It originally launched in 1989 as an official Apple II developers' conference organized by Resource Central, a publisher of Apple II magazines. When Apple decided to completely discontinue the Apple IIGS in late 1992 and the final Apple IIe in November 1993, corporate support evaporated. The market plummeted, and Resource Central faced a severe financial crisis by 1995. This (Low-Def) video was thought to be of the last ever KFest.

 

Refusing to let the platform vanish, a passionate community volunteer committee took over the reins in 1995. They managed the logistics, housing, and speaker schedules out of pure love for the architecture. To ensure its long-term survival, the convention officially incorporated as a non-profit corporation, KansasFest Inc., in 2015.

Over the decades, KFest has relied on grassroots support and regular community sponsors. Entities like A2Central.com (the premier hub for Apple II news), retro-hardware vendors, and individual community patrons provide the financial backing needed to rent university dorms, fund speaker travel, and subsidize student admissions.

So how does a computer line discontinued for more than three decades still maintain a dominant grip on the retrocomputing landscape? The answer lies in Steve Wozniak’s masterful, open-architecture design.

Unlike Steve Jobs’ vision of a locked-down, appliance-like Macintosh, Wozniak insisted the Apple II feature eight internal expansion slots. This design made the computer virtually un-killable. If a component failed or became obsolete, a user could simply pull off the lid and swap it out. That structural choice created an open invitation for hackers to experiment—an invitation that remains open today.

Rather than sitting under glass in museums, the Apple II continues to see breathtaking new hardware and software development:

Building Modern Hardware

Hobbyists don’t use fragile 5.25-inch floppy disks anymore. Today's Apple II computers are augmented with modern tech:

Solid-State Storage: CompactFlash and SD card adapters mimic traditional floppy drives, allowing users to load thousands of software titles instantly.

FPGA and Chip Replacements: Developers are successfully using field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) to build drop-in replacements for obsolete Apple custom chips, like the MMU and IOU, ensuring the physical machines can run for another 50 years.

Network Capabilities: Peripheral cards give these 1 MHz machines the ability to connect to modern Wi-Fi networks and surf the text-based web via TCP/IP protocols.

 Elegant Software Engineering

The software scene is equally vibrant, proving that 48KB of RAM is more than enough space for modern genius.

Bringing Swift to the 8-Bit Era: In a stunning feat of modern software engineering, developer Yeo Kheng Meng successfully built a development environment that ports Apple’s modern Swift programming language to run on the 6502 processor of the original Apple II and IIe.
Demanding Demos and Games: New operating system tweaks, graphical demos, and complex homebrew indie games are released annually at KFest, squeezing visual tricks out of the machine that engineers in the 1970s thought were mathematically impossible.

Steve Wozniak built the Apple II to be a tool for ordinary people to learn, modify, and master technology. By keeping the hood open, he created a community that refuses to let the machine die.

As KFest 2026 kicks into high gear, it is clear that the legacy started in a California garage in 1976 isn't just history—it's a living, breathing, coding reality.

 

Are You in a Deepfake Image or Video?

 

YouTube is giving all creators 18 and over access to a tool that can detect whether their likeness has been copied and used in AI videos uploaded to the website. Known as deepfakes, these are AI-generated videos, images, or audio that make it look like someone said or did something they never actually said or did.

Team YouTube made an announcement, explaining that their "goal is to provide [users] with more peace of mind by giving [them] easy access to request the removal of unauthorized content." While their likeness detection tool is technically available only to creators, spokesperson Jack Malon said that anyone can use it. 

The tool allows you to:
Identify where your likeness shows up.
Understand if others are using your face in videos made with AI. 
Safeguard your identity by requesting removal of unauthorized content that uses your likeness directly in YouTube Studio.
Keep your viewers from being misled about you.

An AI model is trained on lots of real photos, videos, or audio of a person — the more data, the better the fake. Then, using techniques like generative adversarial networks (GANs) or diffusion models, the AI swaps faces, clones voices, or creates entirely new footage that mimics the person’s appearance, expressions, and voice. Modern tools can match lighting, lip movements, blinking, and even subtle mannerisms to make the result really convincing.

In a face swap, it replaces one person’s face with another face. A lip sync can change what someone appears to be saying
Voice cloning can copy someone’s voice from audio samples. What is known as full-body puppetry can control gestures and expressions and make a still photo “talk” and move.

Most articles about this technology are negative and point out risks, such as misinformation, non-consensual fake content, scams, identity fraud, and reputation damage.

If you do see positive uses, they will often not be called "deepfakes." The positive uses are still controversial but include the use of the technology in filmmaking, dubbing movies into other languages without reshoots, some accessibility tools, satire, education, and bringing historical figures “back to life.”

Some platforms like Meta's Facebook, Instagram, and Threads now label or remove certain deepfakes. 

A well-known example of a deepfake is the 2018 fabricated video of former U.S. President Barack Obama created by comedian and director Jordan Peele. Using artificial intelligence, Peele superimposed his own voice and facial movements onto a digitally replicated face of Obama, successfully demonstrating how AI can be used to put words into anyone's mouth.

YouTube announcement at https://support.google.com/youtube/thread/434105667

 

Dependence Day - AI Hegemony

 

Recent college graduates face technology conscription: the expectation to feed, train, and validate the very AI models designed to automate their future career paths.

  • The Flashpoint: Intellectual extraction and job devaluation. Graduates see AI corporations scraping human creativity, engineering, and writing without equitable compensation, creating an unstable economic future.
  • The Tipping Point: Instead of burning draft cards, modern graduates are engaging in digital resistance—refusing to apply to major AI firms, deploying data-poisoning tools to protect their portfolios, and organizing labor walkouts over algorithmic ethics.
  • The Split: A growing contingent of young professionals is choosing to boycott corporate AI completely. They are migrating to decentralized networks, open-source communities, and localized worker-owned tech collectives.

Direct Comparison: Two Historical Divorces

The table below breaks down how these two systemic walkouts contrast in their execution, motives, and final resolutions:

Feature The 1969 YAF Split The Recent College Grad / AI Split
Primary Catalyst State conscription to fight the Vietnam War. Economic displacement and automated exploitation.
Opposing Authority Traditionalist, Cold War conservative leaders. Big Tech executives and corporate venture capitalists.
Act of Defiance Physically burning a draft card on the convention floor. Data-poisoning, model boycotts, and refusing corporate recruitment.
Immediate Result A literal walkout from the convention hall. A refusal to enter the mainstream tech workforce pipeline.
Long-term Alternative Founding the U.S. Libertarian Party and independent caucuses. Building decentralized tech, localized cooperatives, and open-source models.

The Fundamental Contrast: Ideology vs. Survival

The core distinction between these two historic events lies in the nature of the stakes.

The 1969 split was primarily ideological and philosophical. The libertarians in YAF revolted because they refused to compromise their purist principles regarding individual liberty, free markets, and anti-interventionism. They were willing to forfeit their political capital within the broader conservative movement to maintain their philosophical purity.

Conversely, the current split between university graduates and AI firms is born out of material and economic survival. Graduates are not merely debating abstract theories of liberty in a convention hall; they are defending their literal livelihoods, the value of their degrees, and the ownership of their intellectual labor.

When the 1969 libertarians walked out under the St. Louis Gateway Arch, they did so to build a new political vehicle. When today's graduates walk away from AI tech corporations, they do so to build an alternative economy before the old one automates them out entirely.

Mythos and Fables Indeed

In April, the makers of Claude shared that the company's new AI model (Mythos 5) was too dangerous to release to the public. Weeks later, thanks to some tweaks, the new model (called Fable 5) was released to the public. Now, it has been announced that "Anthropic has suspended its powerful new AI model after US authorities raised security concerns just days following its public release."

I find some irony in these AI names. Mythos and Fables indeed.

MORE    Anthropic's Claude Fable 5 and Mythos 5 AI suspended over security fears