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The Generation Lap

Originally posted on Weekends in Paradelle

In my last post, I wrote about the generation gap - something that I associate with the 1960s. Today, I want to write about what I and some others are calling a "generation lap" that I think exists today.

It's something that has been in my thoughts off and on for a few years, but it didn't come together until I saw a news piece on TV about the 40th anniversary of the Kent State shootings, followed by reading a like-minded piece in Time magazine.

In that Time article, Nancy Gibbs says that:

And now? Today's kids aren't taking up arms against their parents; they're too busy texting them. The members of the millennial generation, ages 18 to 29, are so close to their parents that college students typically check in about 10 times a week, and they are all Facebook friends. Kids and parents dress alike, listen to the same music and fight less than previous generations, and Millennials assert that older people's moral values are generally superior to their own.
But Gibbs also notes that young people still seem to perceive a generation gap. She points to a reports from the Pew Research Center report, 79% of Millennials say there is a major difference in the point of view of younger and older people today. I write about that report on another blog and I don't dispute their findings. And yet, I still feel the gap is much narrower than 40 years ago.

I would not dispute that young Americans today are now more educated, more diverse, and more optimistic than previous generations. But that is exactly what was said about my generation in the 1960s.

Technology has something to do with the overlap. Though I can't say that my fellow baby boomers can match the 83% of young people who report that they sleep with their cell phones (and I see my millennial sons do it), we do have the same smartphones, do texting and add apps in much the same way. In 1969, parents were not rushing to put tape decks in their cars and were not listening to the same music as their children.

I also accept the idea of social historian Neil Howe who suggests that technology largely shapes a generation; a generation does not shape technology. I could come up with some arguments against it, but I think the Internet shaped (and is shaping) the Millennial Generation more than they are changing the Internet. That may change as they continue to enter the workforce and have the power to change it.

Were the Millennials "raised in a cocoon" as Gibbs suggests. Yes, I saw my fellow new parents fearful of letting our kids go to the park alone, walk to friends' house to play unsupervised, get dropped off at the mall or walk home from school alone. Their games and sports were largely structured and supervised by adults. Do kids actually go to parks and organize their own pickup games anymore?

But online they are known for their willingness to share personal information, share and build community. They tweet and text and have hundreds or thousands of "friends" and people they "follow."

Then again, I do the same thing. I started an online site for my high school class, but Facebook has quickly outdistanced it for participation. My fellow classmates post daily, comment incessantly, post pictures of their kids, spouses, vacations and pets with people they wouldn't have sat with at a lunch table.

Gibbs concludes by saying:
"Youth is easily deceived," Aristotle said, "because it is quick to hope." But I'd rather think that the millennials know something we don't about the inventions that will emerge from their networked brains, the solutions that might arise from a generation so determined to bridge gaps and work as a team. In that event, their vision would be vindicated, not only for themselves but for those of us who will one day follow their lead.
I go further and propose that the generation gap is so much smaller today that there's more of a generation lap - as in overlap - than a gap.


It far more likely today that a teenager and their parents might have the same tech devices (iPods, cell phones) and might use the same online services (like Facebook) and might listen to some of the same music and go see the same movies than it was 40 years ago. There's overlap.That's a good thing, right? The gap was bad. It separated us. So, an overlap would be good.

Well, I'm not sure how young people feel about the older generation playing in their generation. I wrote last year about the "creepy treehouse effect" that comes from adults (including teachers) coming into the space ("the treehouse") that young people consider to be their own.


I first entered Facebook so that I could write and present about it to other educators. I had to request friends from amongst my former students so that I could show how it worked because, at that time, none of my colleagues used it. My sons agreed to "friend me" with the understanding that I would never post to their wall. (That rule has relaxed a bit since they graduated college, but I'm still cautious about their treehouse.)


Michael Staton has suggested that the creepy treehouse is the wrong metaphor and that a "functional mall" might better describe the effect, at least for educators. Perhaps. But both point to the shared space the generations now inhabit.


Historical Note
: I am using the term "generation lap" here (like Gibbs) in a different way from its original usage. Don Tapscott used the term in the October 14, 1996 issue of Advertising Age when writing that "We're shifting from generation gap to generation lap as kids flash by their parents on the track, lapping them in many areas of daily life. This generation of Net-savvy kids, quite frankly, doesn't trust its parents' ability to drive fast enough in the wired world." I don't think parents are being beaten so badly in the race (in technology & other areas) as they were in 1996. We are closing in.


Getting Social With Learning Content

I was reading another one of the many posts predicting what "The Year Ahead in IT" will be. This one was written by Lev S. Gonick on InsideHigherEd.com

His list, in brief, looks like this:

- Public Cloud Services Go Private
- The President’s Climate Commitment Meets the Campus Data Center
- Big Science meets Next Generation Cyber Infrastructure
- Time to Declare the PC Dead and Embrace the Mobile Platform
- The E-Book Reader Grows up and Goes to Campus
- Social Networking Finds its Niche at College
- Course Management Platform Alternatives Make Major Inroads
- Serious Gaming Gets Serious
- Mobile Security Hits the College Campus
- Open Content meets the Open University and the Vision of the Metaversity

A closer look at #6, "Social Networking Finds its Niche at College," reveals that what Gonick means is that the "next killer app for social networking in support of the traditional curriculum on campus will be student tagged, rated, reused, and remixed learning content." That's very different from saying that teachers will be using Twitter and Facebook in their courses.

If students are truly spending more time on social networks, than they do watching traditional television, talking on the phone, in the campus library or all their classes combined, then we do need to adopt some things from that world.

I don't think that building connections from your online campus to feed into popular social networking platforms is the answer. At PCCC, we have been using LibGuides for the past two years with great success. Users can share their LibGuides on delicious, Facebook, Digg, etc. and add a Facebook widget, but I don't know that any of our students use it. I installed it, tested it out and haven't used it since.

Some of this may be the "creepy treehouse" effect of treading carefully when mixing academics and popular social tools. For every features list that tells you that you can "meet your students where they are," there will be some some students saying Stay Out.

In the search for the Social Media Holy Grail, Gonick feels that the social network effect is strongest with video content that is already in and around the learning environment. There are plenty of players in that area: some have business models (publishers, campus media consortia, platform players), some are our students and faculty innovators repurposing and reusing video content for learning.

Facebook Schools: Some Clarification

Last week I wrote about the "creepy treehouse" and included a brief reference to a course management system in Facebook. That generated a comment from Michael Staton (listed on LinkedIn as Co-founder and Chief Meeting Officer at Courses on Facebook). His company, Inigral, had created Courses on Facebook, and now they are testing Schools with Abilene Christian University as a way to extend the capabilities of Facebook. I actually had posted about Schools a week earlier. I thought I should post some clarification here today (especially since any readers probably never read the comments).

Michael commented:
Hey Ken,
First, thanks for the shout.
I like the uncanny valley analogy and hadn't previously considered it - that there's a curve to the acceptedness.
I can assure you that Facebook is not developing a CMS. I can also assure you that if it did it would not even remotely kill Facebook. Facebook is no longer where kids go to hang out, it's a masterful social utility that is unparalleled on the internet in terms of usability and performance.
We developed a free CMS on Facebook and we found out that students don't want to do coursework or manage coursework. But they do want to connect and build relationships with their peers. So, that's what were working on now. It's called Schools.
Anyway, hope that clarifies some things.
Best,
Michael Staton (Homepage) on 2008-09-05 23:08

Brother Tim says:
"While I thought your point was clear, I think Staton missed it. And as far as CMS's go, I think Drupal is the current King of the Hill  It is so malleable that it can be hammered  into almost any IT shape and that could prove to be its undoing.  Drupal is just a few management modules (easy to write because of its drop-in plug-in framework) from becoming Moodle and that might be a mistake. While content management systems can emulate the community environment (I'm thinking virtual PTA), no one wants the PTA inside the classroom except for maybe cupcakes and juice on birthdays and holidays."

Staton did a guest post about Schools and their testing with Abilene Christian University at the end of July:
"We are introducing a product we're calling "Schools on Facebook" (in private beta) that is a private, secure application (on Facebook) that can be skinned with a schools branding and connect with their current technology infrastructure.  It doesn't compete with but complements CMS and LMS systems by focusing on socialization and relationship building."

By the way, Inigral also has a product called Standardissimo that helps K-12 "discover and manage media, lessons, and assessments aligned to state standards.  That sounds interesting too.

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The Creepy Treehouse in the Uncanny Valley

Whether or not you feel that social networking and Web 2.0 applications like Facebook and Twitter have any educational legitimacy or not, teachers are experimenting with using them in their courses.

In some cases, students might welcome their use in a course. The teacher might be seen as innovative. But some students find teachers in these areas to be an intrusion into their private space.

A term being used for the latter reaction is the "creepy treehouse." Chris Lott might be the person who coined the phrase. Jared Stein offered several definitions of the term on his blog, Flexnologoy. I don't agree with the ones that talk about "luring kids in" (that's the way urbandictionary.com also defines it, as in "It's totally creepy treehouse that Professor Jones wants me to be his MySpace friend.").  I lean more towards Stein's "Any system or environment that repulses a target user due to it's closeness to or representation of an oppressive or overbearing institution."

I do believe teachers can use these social tools without entering the creepy treehouse. Michael Staton (who founded Inigral, Inc. and is working on a free CMS on Facebook) posted on his blog about that same sentiment.
...need to debunk the Creepy Treehouse,as it seems to have become some sort of rallying cry and is pulling people in the wrong direction. I'm going to debunk it with contrarian metaphor: the Functioning Mall.  (If you come up with something more catchy, let me know.)

First off, let me tell you that the metaphor of the Creepy Treehouse is powerful. There are many different ways you can build a Creepy Treehouse. Instructors crossing lines by getting into personal or social settings where they are not particularly invited is totally creepy treehouse.
However, this in no way suggests that instructors should not be using innovative, even social technologies to engage students. Adults and Teachers and Parents are allowed to and should get on the Social Web, but they must do it carefully and obey the general laws of coexisting with teenagers.I don't think it's the treehouse that is creepy. It's who is inside and what they are doing there. It's not very different from that literal treehouse that some kids built out in the woods near your house.

Reading about all this actually set me to thinking about an older term I was familiar with from animation and is also used in robotics. That term is the "uncanny valley."

From Wikipedia
"The uncanny valley is a hypothesis that when robots and other facsimiles of humans look and act almost like actual humans, it causes a response of revulsion among human observers. The "valley" in question is a dip in a proposed graph of the positivity of human reaction as a function of a robot's lifelikeness. It was introduced by Japanese roboticist Masahiro Mori in 1970, and has been linked to Ernst Jentsch's concept of "the uncanny" identified in a 1906 essay, "On the Psychology of the Uncanny." Jentsch's conception is famously elaborated upon by Sigmund Freud in a 1919 essay, simply entitled "The Uncanny" ("Das Unheimliche"). A similar problem exists in realistic 3D computer animation, such as with the film The Polar Express and Beowulf."
Creepily real robot
In simpler terms, it's when the animation or robot gets so close to looking real that we start to feel uncomfortable. It's an idea Steven Spielberg touches on in his film Artificial Intelligence: AI. It's Pinocchio wanting to be a real boy.

When the creepy treehouse is erected in the uncanny valley, there's going to be trouble. Second Life might be such a valley. With all it's fantastical inhabitants, there are also those who want super-realism in both the avatars and the settings. When teachers and schools build their treehouses in Second Life, I think it immediately takes some of the charm/fun/interest out of the place. Who wants to play where the grownups are? When the teacher is using Facebook, it's time to find something new. Maybe...

Probably, some of my feelings on this come from having started teaching in a time when the line between teacher and student was clearly drawn. All my early mentors warned me "not to try to be friends" with my students, and I saw teachers who did cross the line - and it bothered me. But that type of impropriety is not my fear with the new technologies and I don't see these social areas as dangerous in that way.

I have a MySpace account (rarely used) and a Facebook account (checked most days) and a bunch of others that I signed up with so that I could see what was going on there. There are some former students of mine that are my "friends" there, and it's actually nice to keep up with their lives. I'm not surprised when they make me a "limited view" friend. They post things online that they should keep offline. It's interesting to see that when some of them graduate from college, they begin to delete photos, leave groups, delete postings.

Maybe the creepiness increases as the age of the students decreases. I imagine this is more of an issue in the upper levels of K-12 than it is for higher education.

I keep reading that Facebook is developing its own course management system. That's creepy, and I think it just might kill Facebook for students. Without any good statistics and just anecdotal evidence, it seems to me that students want Their Space to be separate from School Space. Like my sons when they were much younger, they want me to stay out of their clubhouse. When mom and dad start hanging out in the clubhouse and redecorating, it's time to find a new place. When parents discover the band you love, their music seems a lot less cool.